RCL Proper 21A [i]
23 August 2026
Saint Helen’s Anglican Church
Vancouver BC
Do well what you do best.
When my older son, David, was a teenager, he began to take on roles in worship. He was, and still is, a wonderful reader of the Scriptures, and so he happily took on his share in the reading of the Scriptures on Sundays. In addition to his being a fine reader, the folks in the congregation were pleased to have a young person as part of the worship leadership.
One Sunday it fell to David to read Romans 12.1-8, our second reading for today. This would have been in 1999 or 2002. In the translation we were then using, verse 8 reads as follows: “ . . . the exhorter, in exhortation . . . “ rather than “ . . . the encourager, in encouragement . . . “ as we heard this morning. [ii] David was reading with strength and clarity that morning and he confidently read this verse and said, “ . . . the extorter, in extortion . . . “. To the credit of the congregation, no one laughed or gasped; they were not going to discourage one of their own young people by reacting to his misreading of the text.
During coffee hour I was chatting with one of the older members of the congregation who had taken our children under her loving wings. I mentioned how grateful I was that David’s mistake hadn’t generated any audible or visible response. ‘Well,’ she said, ‘wasn’t Paul saying that we should do well what we do best? If you’re going to extort, at least do it well.’
Public work for the common good
In the early days of prayer book revision, a Greek word began to circulate more widely among English-speaking Anglicans – ‘liturgy’. This word was often translated by the phrase ‘the work of the people’. Understood in this way, people often thought it meant involving more lay people in the worship leadership of our congregations. Indeed, the ‘Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy’ of the Second Vatican Council of 1963, which influenced the liturgical renewal of Anglican and Lutheran communities as well as Roman Catholic ones, states, “Mother Church earnestly desires that all the faithful should be led to that fully conscious, and active participation in liturgical celebrations which is demanded by the very nature of the liturgy.” [iii]
It is a good thing that the leadership of worship has embraced the active participation of all the faithful. But it is also important to look more closely at what the word ‘liturgy’ meant to the early Christian communities who spoke Greek not English. For those communities, leitourgia, the original Greek word, meant much, much more. Leitourgia means ‘a public work voluntarily undertaken by the few for the common good of all’ – ‘a public work undertaken by the few for the common good of all’.
In ancient Greek literature, a world in which what we call sacred and secular were thoroughly integrated, leitourgia was used to describe a tax used for the well-being of the entire community or even a bridge built by wealthy citizens to connect their community to a major road into a larger market town. Leitourgia embraced the idea that we are members of a community with obligations to one another and that we were to use our gifts, our charisms, to build up koinonia, the ‘communion’ of our fellow human beings.
Midwifing the promise
When there arose a pharaoh who did not remember Joseph, there was still a community that did remember him and the promises that God had made to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. When that pharaoh sought to control and even to diminish the Israelites, he had not counted on two midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, devising a plan to do well what they did best – bringing new life into the world. And so, these two women undertook to do leitourgia, using their gifts to ensure the common good of their people.
When Jesus reached a critical point in his mission and had turned his face towards Jerusalem, he asked his followers to declare their understanding of who he was and what he was to accomplish. When he did this, Peter stepped in and did what he does so frequently in the Gospels – speaking the truth even if he’s not sure what that might lead to in the future. And so, Peter using his gift of speaking the truth declares that Jesus is the Messiah, the one in whom our world finds its meaning and its future.
When Paul chose to write to the Christian community in Rome, a community he had never visited but hoped to do so, we confronted their struggles to understand what it meant to be a mixed community of Jewish and non-Jewish believers. When they voiced their belief in their distinctive superiorities, Paul employed his wit and wisdom to remind them of their mutual interdependence, each one upon the other. And so, Paul reminds them that only the whole body of Christ – not one group or faction or individual – has the gifts necessary to undertake its role in working with God to achieve the divine purposes for the world.
Words and actions
It is common these days to hear politicians and other public figures respond to the tragedies with assurances of ‘thoughts and prayers’. To be sure there are times when there is very little one can do in the face of a catastrophe, but ‘thoughts and prayers’ can be symptomatic of an inclination to inaction.
Among the different Christian traditions there has always been a debate about the relationship between what we confess as our faith – orthodoxy – and what we do as Christians – orthopraxis. The writer of the Letter of James sums up this tension succinctly:
What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but does not have works? Surely that faith cannot save, can it? If a brother or sister is naked and lacks daily food and one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and eat your fill,” and yet you do not supply their bodily needs, what is the good of that? So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead. But someone will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from works, and I by my works will show you faith. [iv]
It would have been a good thing for the midwives to have prayed for salvation, but quite something more to devise their plot to deceive the pharaoh. It would have been a good thing for Peter and the disciples to confess their faith in Jesus, but quite something more to join him on the road to Jerusalem and to the cross. It would have been a good thing for the Christians in Rome to rejoice in the gifts that God through the Spirit had distributed in their midst, but quite something more to use those gifts to transform the urban centre of the Roman Empire.
In the months ahead as Saint Helen’s gathers for worship and service, embrace the opportunity to engage in a public work for the common good, a work that springs forth from our confession that Jesus is Lord. Discover how the gifts that God has given to this community are enriching and can enrich further the life of the Parish and the life of this neighbourhood. Some who live here are hungry physically, but you and I know well that there are also others who hunger spiritually, who yearn to find meaning and hope during times of material uncertainty and social transformation.
Over the past eight months I have seen and can confess that this Parish knows how to use its gifts. There is a yearning to do and to be more. The good news is that the gifts the Parish needs are already here.
I’ll give Paul the last word. Just after the words we heard this morning, Paul then writes these: “Let love be genuine; hate what is evil; hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honour. Do not lag in zeal; be ardent in spirit; serve the Lord. Rejoice in hope; be patient in affliction; persevere in prayer. Contribute to the needs of the saints; pursue hospitality to strangers.” [v] May it be so.
[i] Exodus 1.8-2.10; Psalm 124; Romans 12.1-8; Matthew 16.13-20.
[ii] Romans 12.8 (NRSV) compared with Romans 12.8 (NRSVue).
[iii] Paragraph 14 of Sacrosanctum Concilium as accessed at https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html on 10 August 2026.
[iv] James 2.14-18 (NRSVue).
[v] Romans 12.9-13 (NRSVue).



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