Saturday, September 14, 2013

Forgiveness: The Lost Coin


RCL Proper 24C (Series 2)
15 September 2013

Saint Faith’s Anglican Church
Vancouver BC

Exodus 32.7-14; Psalm 51.1-10; 1 Timothy 1.12-17; Luke 15.1-10
         One day two monks, one an older man, the other quite young, were walking from their monastery to a nearby town.  As they were walking, they came to a stream that was swollen with water from several days’ worth of rain falling in the mountains.  There had never been a bridge over the stream, so travellers normally crossed at a ford where the waters were quite shallow and easy to wade.

         Even though the waters were high and the current stronger than usual, the stream posed no obstacle for the two monks, even given the difference in their ages.  Years of hard work in the monastery’s fields and of walking with heavy loads had given both men more than enough strength to cross at the ford.

         However, at the ford the monks met a young woman bound for a different town whose strength was not equal to the force of the stream.  Her size and weight posed no problem for either monk, but her gender did.  These monks belonged to an order that maintained a strict rule regarding contact between men and women.  Picking the young woman up and carrying her across the stream would be a serious breach of the Rule.

         Nevertheless, the older monk’s offer to carry the young woman across the stream was gratefully accepted by her.  Through the waters the trio passed and, on the other side, they parted to continue their separate journeys.

         As they continued their journey, the older monk became aware of the younger monk’s troubled silence.  “What’s bothering you, Brother Thomas?”, asked the older monk.  “You carried that young woman across the stream, Brother Michael,” answered the younger man, “that’s against the Rule.”  “That’s true,” responded Brother Michael, “but you have forgotten two things.  First, her need was great and we are pledged to help others as best as we can.  Second, at least I put her down after we crossed the stream.  You’ve carried her every step since then!”

         My friends, all of our readings from the Scriptures today tempt us to focus on sin, on our human failings, on our lapses in faithfulness to our understanding of what God is calling us to do and to become.  But to focus on sin alone would be, I believe, missing the real focus of the Scriptures today.  The real focus is on forgiveness, the process by which we are liberated from the prisons of our pasts and empowered to imagine a new future.

         We live in a world that is filled with people who are more committed to remembering past wrongs, ancient sins, than they are to forgiveness.

         i)  Thirteen years ago the tragic attack on New York and Washington DC set in motion a wave of conflict and violence across the globe, a wave that does not appear to be diminishing.

         ii)  Sixty-five years ago Jews and Arabs entered into a conflict which continues to this very day with both sides remembering ancient wrongs, some real and some perceived.

         iii)  In our own country we are confronting the dark deeds of our colonial past and their lasting consequences for First Nations across Canada.

         In these and in other similar stories too numerous to recount today, there are people held hostage by their own past sins and the sins of others.  Some of these hostages, I know from my own experience, are afraid to let go of their pasts because they have no hope in the future.  Their pasts, they believe, define the future and that future is rather bleak.  Still others harbour desires for vengeance, the opportunity to visit upon their oppressors, their abusers, any who have wronged them, an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.  There is an old saying that vengeance claims two victims.

         I understand such feelings and I am sure that many of us, if not all of us, know these feelings all too well.  But at the heart of the Christian gospel is not the cataloguing of sins and wrongs but a call to forgive, one of the more difficult acts a human being can undertake.  Forgiveness requires courage and hope.

         In the week to come the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada will be in Vancouver to listen to the stories of the survivors of the residential schools.  I will join a group of my clergy colleagues in being present at these hearings.  We will sit in a ‘listening circle’ and be prepared to hear the stories of any who would like to speak a word to the church and, I hope, be prepared to hear a word in response.  For that reason, I want to share with you what I believe forgiveness means.

         1)  Forgiveness does not mean forgetting the past.  Part of forgiveness is the courage to tell our stories, both the sorrows and the joys.  We cannot forgive if we are not willing to give voice to the dark secrets that may have held us in thrall.  Untold stories can hold us hostage, sometimes hostage to shame for fear of what someone may think of us, sometimes hostage to hopelessness because we believe that our present and our future are solely shaped by our past.

         2)  Forgiveness means telling our stories so that they no longer have power over us.  In telling my story of being wronged and, perhaps, of wronging, my past loses hold over me.  While it is true that our pasts shape us, for good and for ill, they do not define who we might become in the present and in the future.  In the week to come, we shall be hearing the stories of people who have lost language and culture, knowledge and skills, innocence and childhood.  But we do not listen to those stories solely to lament what has happened, we listen because we live in the hope that the future can be one in which all God’s peoples can live in dignity and justice in this rich and fair land.

         3)  Forgiveness means liberation from the prison of the past in order to envision a new future.  We cannot deny that the future would have been a different one had the abuse and wrongs of the past not occurred, but we can dare to hope that a re-visioned future can be shaped by people of good will and compassion.  I recently heard an interview of a journalist who had been kidnapped and abused by her kidnappers.  She said that she tires of hearing herself described as ‘a brutally raped’ woman.  While she was brutally raped, this journalist reminded her interviewer and those listening that ‘brutally raped’ does not define who she is nor who she seeks to become.  From this past she has risen to create a foundation to help the people of the country in which she had been held and tortured.  While her story is dramatic, it illustrates what I mean by being liberated from the prison of the past in order to re-vision the future.  She carries the scars of that past, but they do not form the contours of the future she wishes to live into.

         4)  Forgiveness only takes one to tango.  While all of us might wish to have that moment of confession where those who have wronged us seek our forgiveness, there are people I know who have lived their lives limited by this desire.  “When that person asks my forgiveness,” they seem to say, “then I can move on.”  My friends, this is another form of bondage.  Sometimes that person is dead or so estranged from us that the likelihood of such a moment is remote.  We cannot control their behaviour nor their choices, but we can take control of our own lives. 

         I do not believe that forgiveness, whatever the past cause, is easy.  I know this because there are still aspects of my past that have some hold on my present.  But I do find some hope in the fact that I know these aspects and I also know the joy that I have experienced when I have been able to forgive those who participated in the hurts and darker episodes of my past.  I have also known the freedom that forgiveness brings, a freedom which opens my eyes to the graciousness of God in my past.  That graciousness gives rise to thanksgiving and I have always found in thankfulness an antidote to the bondage of sin.

         “Or what woman having ten silver coins, if she loses one of them, does not light a lamp, sweep the house, and search carefully until she finds it?  When she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbours, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin that I had lost.”  (Luke 15.8-9)  My friends, the courage to forgive is the lamp that casts its light on our past so that we can find the silver coins of God’s love, compassion and presence in our stories.  Those coins become the capital by means of which we can build a future in which we and all God’s children can be free, a future in which the dignity of every human being, including ourselves, is honoured.

         May God give us the courage to build such a future and the grace to forgive in order to become more fully alive, more fully the persons God means us to be.  Amen.

Sunday, September 8, 2013

We Have Another World in View

Dear Friends,

I spent a good portion of the past week in Chicago attending the annual Board meeting of the Anglican Theological Review.  Consequently I could only ponder what to say to my congregation about today's readings:  Exodus 30.15-20; Philemon 1-23; Luke 14:25-34.

I hope that you find these thoughts helpful to you as we leave the status quo of Christendom behind and journey to the future strengthened by the wisdom of our past.

Click here to hear the Sermon as preached at the 10.00 a.m. Eucharist.

Monday, September 2, 2013

Morning & Evening Prayer for Ordinary Time

Pray Without Ceasing:  Daily Prayer for the Christian Year


For some time I have been working personally and as a member of the Liturgy Task Force of the Anglican Church of Canada on a revision of Morning and Evening Prayer.  I have just posted a penultimate draft to Drop Box.

Click here if you are interested in looking at the Draft.

I welcome any comments.


Sunday, September 1, 2013

Order of Service for Pentecost 16 (Proper 22C Series 2)


The Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost
8 September 2013

The Gathering of the Community

Gathering Music

Announcements

Processional Hymn

‘Let All the World in Every Corner Sing’  Common Praise #357

Greeting

The Presider greets the Community.

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ,
and the love of God
and the communion of the Holy Spirit
be with you all.
And also with you.

The Deacon or an Assisting Minister then says

God of compassion,
you raise us to life in the Spirit:
Lord, have mercy.
Lord, have mercy.

You bring pardon and peace
to the broken in heart:
Christ, have mercy.
Christ, have mercy.

You make the torn and divided
one by your Spirit:
Lord, have mercy.
Lord, have mercy. [i]

Then the Presider says

God of love,
bring us back to yourself,
forgive us our sins
and assure us of your eternal love
in Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen. [ii]

Let us now praise the God
who gives us new life
through the reconciling love of Christ
and the work of the Spirit.

Hymn of Praise

‘Praise to the Lord’  Common Praise #382

Collect of the Day

Let us pray.

Source of life and blessing,
of garden, orchard and field,
root us in obedience to your
and nourish us by your ever-flowing Spirit,
so that, perceiving only the good we might do,
our lives may be fruitful,
our labour productive
and our service useful,
in communion with Jesus our brother.  Amen. [iii]

The Proclamation of the Word of God

First Reading

A Reading from Deuteronomy (30.15-20).

            [Moses said to the assembled people,] “See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, death and adversity.  If you obey the commandments of the Lord your God that I am commanding you today, by loving the Lord your God, walking in his ways, and observing his commandments, decrees, and ordinances, then you shall live and become numerous, and the Lord your God will bless you in the land that you are entering to possess.  But if your heart turns away and you do not hear, but are led astray to bow down to other gods and serve them, I declare to you today that you shall perish; you shall not live long in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to enter and possess.  I call heaven and earth to witness against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses.  Choose life so that you and your descendants may live, loving the Lord your God, obeying him, and holding fast to him; for that means life to you and length of days, so that you may live in the land that the Lord swore to give to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.”

Hear what the Spirit is saying to the Church.
Thanks be to God.

The Psalm

Psalm 1 with the Refrain from Songs for the Holy One

Refrain (sung twice):  Happy are those who trust the Holy One.

1  Happy are they who have not walked in the counsel of the wicked, *
            nor lingered in the way of sinners,
            nor sat in the seats of the scornful!
2  Their delight is in the law of the Lord, *
            and on this law they meditate day and night.

Refrain:  Happy are those who trust the Holy One.

3  They are like trees planted by streams of water, *
            bearing fruit in due season,
with leaves that do not wither; *
            everything they do shall prosper.
4  It is not so with the wicked; *
            they are like chaff which the wind blows away.

Refrain:  Happy are those who trust the Holy One.

5  Therefore the wicked shall not stand upright when judgement comes, *
            nor the sinner in the council of the righteous.
6  For the Lord knows the way of the righteous, *
            but the way of the wicked is doomed.

Refrain:  Happy are those who trust the Holy One.

The Second Reading

A Reading from Philemon (1-20).

            Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother,

            To Philemon our dear friend and co- worker, to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church in your house:

            Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.  When I remember you in my prayers, I always thank my God because I hear of your love for all the saints and your faith toward the Lord Jesus. cI pray that the sharing of your faith may become effective when you perceive all the good that we may do for Christ.  I have indeed received much joy and encouragement from your love, because the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you, my brother.

            For this reason, though I am bold enough in Christ to command you to do your duty, yet I would rather appeal to you on the basis of love — and I, Paul, do this as an old man, and now also as a prisoner of Christ Jesus.  I am appealing to you for my child, Onesimus, whose father I have become during my imprisonment.  Formerly he was useless to you, but now he is indeed useful both to you and to me.  I am sending him, that is, my own heart, back to you. I wanted to keep him with me, so that he might be of service to me in your place during my imprisonment for the gospel; but I preferred to do nothing without your consent, in order that your good deed might be voluntary and not something forced.  Perhaps this is the reason he was separated from you for a while, so that you might have him back forever, no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother — especially to me but how much more to you, both in the flesh and in the Lord.

            So if you consider me your partner, welcome him as you would welcome me.  If he has wronged you in any way, or owes you anything, charge that to my account.  I, Paul, am writing this with my own hand:  I will repay it.  I say nothing about your owing me even your own self.  Yes, brother, let me have this benefit from you in the Lord!  Refresh my heart in Christ.

Hear what the Spirit is saying to the Church.
Thanks be to God.

The Gradual Hymn

‘Mon âme se repose en paix’  Common Praise #563 (sung three times in English)

The Gospel

The Lord be with you.
And also with you.
The Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (14.25-33).
Glory to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

            Now large crowds were traveling with [Jesus]; and he turned and said to them, “Whoever comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and even life itself, cannot be my disciple.  Whoever does not carry the cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.  For which of you, intending to build a tower, does not first sit down and estimate the cost, to see whether he has enough to complete it?  Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it will begin to ridicule him, saying, ‘This fellow began to build and was not able to finish.’  Or what king, going out to wage war against another king, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to oppose the one who comes against him with twenty thousand?  If he cannot, then, while the other is still far away, he sends a delegation and asks for the terms of peace.  So therefore, none of you can become my disciple if you do not give up all your possessions.

            “Salt is good; but if salt has lost its taste, how can its saltiness be restored?  It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile; they throw it away.  Let anyone with ears to hear listen.”

The Gospel of Christ.
Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

The Sermon

An Affirmation of Faith

The Deacon or another Assisting Minister says to the People

Let us confess the faith of our baptism.

I believe in God, the Father almighty,
creator of heaven and earth.

I believe in Jesus Christ, God’s only Son, our Lord,
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
born of the virgin Mary,
suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried;
he descended to the dead.
On the third day he rose again;
he ascended into heaven,
he is seated at the right hand of the Father,
and he will come again to judge the living and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and the life everlasting.  Amen. [iv]

The Prayers of the Community

Intercessions, Thanksgivings and Petitions

The Deacon or other Assisting Minister bids the People prepare for the Prayers.

The Exchange of the Peace

The peace of the Lord be always with you.
And also with you.

The Holy Communion

The Offertory Hymn

‘You Are Salt for the Earth’  Common Praise #502

The Prayer over the Gifts

Let us pray.

Holy God,
gracious and merciful,
you bring forth food from the earth
and nourish your whole creation.
Turn our hearts towards those
who hunger in any way,
so that all may know your care;
and prepare us now
to feast on the bread of life,
Jesus Christ, our Saviour and Lord.  Amen. [v]

The Thanksgiving at the Table

The Lord be with you.
And also with you.
Lift up your hearts.
We lift them to the Lord.
Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
It is right to give our thanks and praise.

We give you thanks and praise, almighty God,
through your beloved Son, Jesus Christ,
our Saviour and Redeemer.
He is your living Word
through whom you have created all things.

By the power of the Holy Spirit
he took flesh of the Virgin Mary
and shared our human nature.
He lived and died as one of us,
to reconcile us to you,
the God and Father of all.

In fulfillment of your will
he stretched out his hands in suffering,
to bring release to those who place their hope in you,
and so he won for you a holy people.

He chose to bear our griefs and sorrows,
and to give us his life on the cross,
that he might shatter the chains of evil and death,
and banish the darkness of sin and despair.
By his resurrection
he brings us into the light of your presence.

Now with all creation we raise our voices
to proclaim the glory of your name.

Holy, holy, holy Lord, God of power and might.
Heaven and earth are full of your glory.
Hosanna in the highest.

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest. [vi]

Holy and gracious God,
accept our praise,
through your Son our Saviour Jesus Christ;
who on the night he was handed over
to suffering and death,
took bread and gave you thanks,
saying, “Take, and eat:
this is my body which is broken for you.”
In the same way he took the cup,
saying, “This is my blood which is shed for you.
When you do this, you do it in memory of me.”

Remembering, therefore, his death and resurrection,
we offer you this bread and this cup,
giving thanks that you have made us worthy
to stand in your presence and serve you.

We ask you to send your Holy Spirit
upon the offering of your holy Church.
Gather into one
all who share in these sacred mysteries,
filling them with the Holy Spirit
and confirming their faith in the truth,
that together we may praise you
and give you glory
through your Servant, Jesus Christ.

All glory and honour are yours,
Father and Son,
with the Holy Spirit
in the holy Church,
now and for ever.  Amen. [vii]

The Lord’s Prayer

As our Saviour taught us, let us pray,
Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as in heaven.
Give us today our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins
as we forgive those who sin against us.
Save us from the time of trial,
and deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom, the power,
and the glory are yours,
now and for ever.  Amen. [viii]

The Breaking of the Bread

Creator of all,
you gave us golden fields of wheat,
whose many grains we have gathered
and made into this one bread.
So may your Church be gathered
from the ends of the earth
into your reign of justice and peace. [ix]

The gifts of God for the people of God.
Thanks be to God.

The Communion of the Community

The Communion Hymn

‘Breathe on Me, Breath of God’  Common Praise #649

The Sending Forth of the Community

Prayer after Communion

Let us pray.

Almighty God,
we give you thanks
that you have refreshed us
through the healing power of this gift of life.
In your mercy, strengthen us through this gift,
in faith toward you and in fervent love toward one another;
for the sake of Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen. [x]

Glory to God,
whose power working in us,
can do infinitely more
than we can ask or imagine.
Glory to God from generation to generation,
in the Church and in Christ Jesus,
for ever and ever.  Amen.

The Recessional Hymn

‘How Clear Is Our Vocation, Lord’  Common Praise #466

The Dismissal

The Deacon or other Assisting Minister sends the Community forth.  To these words the Community responds,

Thanks be to God.

Concluding Music



[i] ‘Kyrie Confession:  Spirit’ in Common Worship (2000), 133 alt.

[ii] ‘Absolution 9’ in Common Worship (2000), 136 alt.

[iii] ‘Scripture Prayer for Proper 23C (Series 2) in Revised Common Lectionary Prayers (2002) alt.

[iv] Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), 105.

[v] ‘Offering Prayer 1’ in Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), 107 alt.

[vi] ‘Sanctus’ by David Hurd (New Plainsong), Common Praise #689

[vii] ‘Eucharistic Prayer 2’ in The Book of Alternative Services (1985), 196-197.

[viii] Common Praise #744.

[ix] ‘The Breaking of Bread 3’ in The Book of Alternative Services (1985), 212 alt.

[x] ‘Prayer after Communion 1’ in Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), 114 alt.