Friday, March 24, 2017

Watch Your Blind Spot: Reflections on John 9.1-41

Watch Your Blind Spot
Reflections on John 9.1-41

RCL Lent 4A
26 March 2017

Saint Faith’s Anglican Church
Vancouver BC
                  9.1 As [Jesus] walked along, he saw a man blind from birth.  2 His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”  3 Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned; he was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him.  4 We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day; night is coming when no one can work.  5 As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”  6 When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made mud with the saliva and spread the mud on the man’s eyes, 7 saying to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which means Sent).  Then he went and washed and came back able to see.  8 The neighbours and those who had seen him before as a beggar began to ask, “Is this not the man who used to sit and beg?”  9 Some were saying, “It is he.”  Others were saying, “No, but it is someone like him.”  He kept saying, “I am the man.”  10 But they kept asking him, “Then how were your eyes opened?”  11 He answered, “The man called Jesus made mud, spread it on my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’  Then I went and washed and received my sight.”  12 They said to him, “Where is he?”  He said, “I do not know.”

                  13 They brought to the Pharisees the man who had formerly been blind.  14 Now it was a sabbath day when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes.  15 Then the Pharisees also began to ask him how he had received his sight.  He said to them, “He put mud on my eyes.  Then I washed, and now I see.”  16 Some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for he does not observe the sabbath.”  But others said, “How can a man who is a sinner perform such signs?”  And they were divided.  17 So they said again to the blind man, “What do you say about him?  It was your eyes he opened.”  He said, “He is a prophet.”

                  18 The [Jewish authorities] did not believe that he had been blind and had received his sight until they called the parents of the man who had received his sight 19 and asked them, “Is this your son, who you say was born blind?  How then does he now see?”  20 His parents answered, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind; 21 but we do not know how it is that now he sees, nor do we know who opened his eyes.  Ask him; he is of age.  He will speak for himself.”  22 His parents said this because they were afraid of the [Jewish authorities]; for the [Jewish authorities] had already agreed that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue.  23 Therefore his parents said, “He is of age; ask him.”

                  24 So for the second time they called the man who had been blind, and they said to him, “Give glory to God!  We know that this man is a sinner.”  25 He answered, “I do not know whether he is a sinner.  One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see.”  26 They said to him, “What did he do to you?  How did he open your eyes?”  27 He answered them, “I have told you already, and you would not listen.  Why do you want to hear it again?  Do you also want to become his disciples?”  28 Then they reviled him, saying, “You are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses.  29 We know that God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he comes from.”  30 The man answered, “Here is an astonishing thing!  You do not know where he comes from, and yet he opened my eyes.  31 We know that God does not listen to sinners, but he does listen to one who worships him and obeys his will.  32 Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a person born blind.  33 If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”  34 They answered him, “You were born entirely in sins, and are you trying to teach us?”  And they drove him out.

                  35 Jesus heard that they had driven him out, and when he found him, he said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”  36 He answered, “And who is he, sir?  Tell me, so that I may believe in him.”  37 Jesus said to him, “You have seen him, and the one speaking with you is he.”  38 He said, “Lord, I believe.”  And he worshipped him.  39 Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgement so that those who do not see may see, and those who do see may become blind.”  40 Some of the Pharisees near him heard this and said to him, “Surely we are not blind, are we?”  41 Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would not have sin.  But now that you say, ‘We see,’ your sin remains.”

            When Ron Harrison, the former diocesan Executive Archdeacon, called a candidate to schedule a job interview, he would sometimes ask, ‘Do you want to be first or last?’  The first candidate, he explained, set the bar for the interviews that followed.  The last, he added, had the advantage of being remembered a tad longer.

            What Ron was pointing out were the blind spots that often appear in an interview process.  If the first candidate sets the tone, then he or she influences, for good or for ill, the reset of the process.  The committee might consciously or unconsciously create a template against which each successive candidate is measured.

            The final candidate faces the risk of an exhausted committee who just wants the process to be finished.  If the final candidate lacks a bit of sparkle or brings little new to the table, then he or she has little chance of success.  On the other hand, a stellar, charming final interview might just erase the memories of her or his predecessors.

            Ron’s observations about how one’s place in a list of candidates to be interviewed provide a necessary perspective on how to make important decisions.  It’s often good to take a step back, relax and review all the options rather than launch oneself immediately into a decision or course of action.  During my time at Vancouver School of Theology, we had numerous faculty and staff searches.  We often built in a break of a day or two between candidates for a position.  During the break we could prepare our own notes on the pros and cons of the candidate or candidates we had must thus far.  Our goal was to ensure that did not miss a diamond in the rough or a subtle hint of trouble.  Our motto could have well been:  Watch your blind spot!

            In today’s gospel reading Jesus takes aim at the blind spots of his opponents.  It must be said that these opponents are members of a party within the Judaism of the time who were most likely to sympathize with Jesus’ teaching.  This healing of a man born blind is meant to lead us to question our own blindness to God’s work in the world, especially when that work occurs in what may be our blind spots.

            And what is God’s work in the world?  I can think of no better summary of that work than what is said by the prophet Micah:

[The Lord] has told you, O mortal, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? (Micah 6.8)

We might even hear Jesus speaking to his opponents:  ‘Is it just that a man born blind is forced to beg just to survive?  Is it kind when one has the means to alleviate his suffering but refuse to do so for some ritual excuse?  Is one walking humbly with God if one refuses to give thanks for an act of mercy and grace performed in God’s name on behalf of someone in need?’

            Fidelity to our religious faith as expressed in its beliefs, its rituals, its traditions, is intended to open one’s eyes to God’s activity in the creation, redemption and renewal of the world.  In later centuries Judaism would incorporate a prayer blessing God when one sees or hears or experiences something totally unexpected or previously unexperienced.

            I confess to having more than one blind spot.  The one that tends to trip me up more often than the others is my tendency to hold on to first impressions of people and situations.  I am quick to make an early assessment and it is difficult to sway me from this position once I’ve made it.

            This trait of mine has, in some situations, served me well, but there have been occasions when it has not.  It has blinded me so that I have missed signs of change or growth in people or situations.  My blind spot prevents me from seeing how God’s grace works in us and through us over time.

            I was blind to the possibilities of how God could bring healing when a person who has been married and divorced seeks to remarry with the church’s blessing.  I was blind to the gifts and insights the ordination of women brought to the church.  I was blind to the possibility that the marriage of same-sex couples might actually be a fruit of the Spirit and bring a renewed understanding of faithful love between two people.
           
            Fortunately I was surrounded by faithful and patient people who did not let me stay by my own little ‘pool of Siloam’.  With the mud and spittle of the Spirit I, who was blind, now could see.  These days when I attend a meeting, I will sometimes write the following words at the top of the first page of my notes:  ‘Wait.  Watch.  Listen.  Ponder.  Breathe.  Then act.’

            So, my friends, do you know your own blind spots that may obscure your view of God’s justice, of loving kindness and of faithful humility?  Through the community gathered to hear the Scriptures proclaimed and to celebrate the sacraments, God provides the mud and spittle to cure our blindness so that we can see God at work among people and in places and in ways we’ve never thought to look.  Glory to God, whose power, working in us, can do infinitely more than we can ask or imagine --- even cure our blindness and reveal to us God re-creating, redeeming and renewing this ‘fragile earth, our island home’.


Sunday, March 19, 2017

An Ordo for Lent 4 (26 March 2017)

The Fourth Sunday In Lent
26 March 2017

The Gathering of the Community

Gathering Music

Announcements

The Lenten Gathering Rite

Blessed are you, Lord God, our maker and redeemer:
this is your world and we are your people;
come among us and save us.

The Presider leads the Community in the Litany.

When we wilfully misuse your gifts of creation:
Holy God, holy and mighty, holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.

When we see the ill-treatment of others
and do not go to their aid:
Holy God, holy and mighty, holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.

When we condone evil and dishonesty
and fail to strive for justice:
Holy God, holy and mighty, holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.

When we hear the good news of Christ
but fail to share it with others:
Holy God, holy and mighty, holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.

When we do not love you with all our hearts
nor our neighbours as ourselves:
Holy God, holy and mighty, holy immortal one,
have mercy upon us.

May almighty God have mercy upon you,
pardon and deliver you from all your sins,
confirm and strengthen you in all goodness,
and keep you in eternal life;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen.

The Collect of the Day

Let us pray.

Holy God,
in Jesus Christ you reveal yourself to the world,
even when we are blind to your grace.
Open our eyes to see your transforming love in our midst,
so that we may see your world anew;
through Jesus Christ, the saviour who shows compassion.  Amen. [i]

The Proclamation of the Word

The First Reading

A reading from the First Book of Samuel (16.1-13).

            16.1 The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you grieve over Saul?  I have rejected him from being king over Israel.  Fill your horn with oil and set out; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for myself a king among his sons.”  2 Samuel said, “How can I go?  If Saul hears of it, he will kill me.”  And the Lord said, “Take a heifer with you, and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’  3 Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do; and you shall anoint for me the one whom I name to you.”  4 Samuel did what the Lord commanded, and came to Bethlehem.  The elders of the city came to meet him trembling, and said, “Do you come peaceably?”  5 He said, “Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord; sanctify yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.”  And he sanctified Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.

            6 When they came, he looked on Eliab and thought, “Surely the Lord’s anointed is now before the Lord.”  7 But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for the Lord does not see as mortals see; they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”  8 Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel.  He said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.”  9 Then Jesse made Shammah pass by.  And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.”  10 Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel, and Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen any of these.”  11 Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your sons here?”  And he said, “There remains yet the youngest, but he is keeping the sheep.”  And Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and bring him; for we will not sit down until he comes here.”  12 He sent and brought him in.  Now he was ruddy, and had beautiful eyes, and was handsome.  The Lord said, “Rise and anoint him; for this is the one.”  13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the presence of his brothers; and the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon David from that day forward.  Samuel then set out and went to Ramah.

Hear what the Spirit is saying to the Church.
Thanks be to God.

The Psalm

Psalm 23 with music from Songs for the Holy One.

Refrain (sung twice):  Sing hosanna!  Sing hosanna!  Sing hosanna!

1  The Lord is my shepherd; *
            I shall not be in want.
2  You make me lie down in green pastures *
            and lead me beside still waters.

Refrain:  Sing hosanna!  Sing hosanna!  Sing hosanna!

3  You revive my soul *
            and guide me along right pathways for your name’s sake.
4  Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, *
            I shall fear no evil;
for you are with me; *
            your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
5  You spread a table before me *
            in the presence of those who trouble me;

Refrain:  Sing hosanna!  Sing hosanna!  Sing hosanna!

you have anointed my head with oil, *
            and my cup is running over.
6  Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, *
            and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.

Refrain:  Sing hosanna!  Sing hosanna!  Sing hosanna!

The Second Reading

A reading from the Letter to the Ephesians (5.8-14).

5.8 For once you were darkness, but now in the Lord you are light.  Live as children of light — 9 for the fruit of the light is found in all that is good and right and true.  10 Try to find out what is pleasing to the Lord.  11 Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.  12 For it is shameful even to mention what such people do secretly; 13 but everything exposed by the light becomes visible, 14 for everything that becomes visible is light.  Therefore it says, “Sleeper, awake! Rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.”

Hear what the Spirit is saying to the Church.
Thanks be to God.

Hymn before the Gospel

‘Prepare the Way of the Lord’  Common Praise #107 (with repeat)

The Gospel

The Lord be with you.
And also with you.
The Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ according to John (9.1-41).
Glory to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

            9.1 As [Jesus] walked along, he saw a man blind from birth.  2 His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”  3 Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned; he was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him.  4 We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day; night is coming when no one can work.  5 As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”  6 When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made mud with the saliva and spread the mud on the man’s eyes, 7 saying to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which means Sent).  Then he went and washed and came back able to see.  8 The neighbours and those who had seen him before as a beggar began to ask, “Is this not the man who used to sit and beg?”  9 Some were saying, “It is he.”  Others were saying, “No, but it is someone like him.”  He kept saying, “I am the man.”  10 But they kept asking him, “Then how were your eyes opened?”  11 He answered, “The man called Jesus made mud, spread it on my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’  Then I went and washed and received my sight.”  12 They said to him, “Where is he?”  He said, “I do not know.”

            13 They brought to the Pharisees the man who had formerly been blind.  14 Now it was a sabbath day when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes.  15 Then the Pharisees also began to ask him how he had received his sight.  He said to them, “He put mud on my eyes.  Then I washed, and now I see.”  16 Some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for he does not observe the sabbath.”  But others said, “How can a man who is a sinner perform such signs?”  And they were divided.  17 So they said again to the blind man, “What do you say about him?  It was your eyes he opened.”  He said, “He is a prophet.”

            18 The [Jewish authorities] did not believe that he had been blind and had received his sight until they called the parents of the man who had received his sight 19 and asked them, “Is this your son, who you say was born blind?  How then does he now see?”  20 His parents answered, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind; 21 but we do not know how it is that now he sees, nor do we know who opened his eyes.  Ask him; he is of age.  He will speak for himself.”  22 His parents said this because they were afraid of the [Jewish authorities]; for the [Jewish authorities] had already agreed that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue.  23 Therefore his parents said, “He is of age; ask him.”

            24 So for the second time they called the man who had been blind, and they said to him, “Give glory to God!  We know that this man is a sinner.”  25 He answered, “I do not know whether he is a sinner.  One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see.”  26 They said to him, “What did he do to you?  How did he open your eyes?”  27 He answered them, “I have told you already, and you would not listen.  Why do you want to hear it again?  Do you also want to become his disciples?”  28 Then they reviled him, saying, “You are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses.  29 We know that God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he comes from.”  30 The man answered, “Here is an astonishing thing!  You do not know where he comes from, and yet he opened my eyes.  31 We know that God does not listen to sinners, but he does listen to one who worships him and obeys his will.  32 Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a person born blind.  33 If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”  34 They answered him, “You were born entirely in sins, and are you trying to teach us?”  And they drove him out.

            35 Jesus heard that they had driven him out, and when he found him, he said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”  36 He answered, “And who is he, sir?  Tell me, so that I may believe in him.”  37 Jesus said to him, “You have seen him, and the one speaking with you is he.”  38 He said, “Lord, I believe.”  And he worshipped him.  39 Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgement so that those who do not see may see, and those who do see may become blind.”  40 Some of the Pharisees near him heard this and said to him, “Surely we are not blind, are we?”  41 Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would not have sin.  But now that you say, ‘We see,’ your sin remains.”

The Gospel of Christ.
Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

Hymn after the Gospel

‘Prepare the Way of the Lord’  Common Praise #107 (with repeat)

The Homily

The Affirmation of Faith

As a people created by water and the Holy Spirit,
let us confess the faith of our baptism.

I believe in God, the Father almighty,
creator of heaven and earth.

I believe in Jesus Christ, God’s only Son, our Lord,
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
born of the virgin Mary,
suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried;
he descended to the dead.
On the third day he rose again;
he ascended into heaven,
he is seated at the right hand of the Father,
and he will come to judge the living and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and the life everlasting.  Amen. [ii]

The Prayers of the Community

Intercessions, Thanksgivings and Petitions

The Exchange of the Peace

May the peace of the Lord be always with you.
And also with you.

The Holy Communion

Offertory Hymn

‘King of Glory, King of Peace’  Common Praise #345

Prayer over the Gifts

Let us pray.

God of light,
your Word brings to us a new vision of your glory.
Accept our offering of praise and thanksgiving,
through Jesus Christ, the light of the world.  Amen. [iii]

Thanksgiving at the Table

The Lord be with you.
And also with you.
Lift up your hearts.
We lift them to the Lord.
Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
It is right to give our thanks and praise.

It is right to give you thanks and praise,
O Lord, our God, sustainer of the universe,
you are worthy of glory and praise. 
Glory to you for ever and ever.

At your command all things came to be:
the vast expanse of interstellar space,
galaxies, suns, the planets in their courses,
and this fragile earth, our island home;
by your will they were created and have their being. 
Glory to you for ever and ever.

From the primal elements
you brought forth the human race,
and blessed us with memory, reason, and skill;
you made us the stewards of creation. 
Glory to you for ever and ever.

But we turn against you, and betray your trust;
and we turn against one another. 
Again and again you call us to return. 
Through the prophets and sages
you reveal your righteous law. 
In the fullness of time you sent your Son,
born of a woman, to be our Saviour.
He was wounded for our transgressions,
and bruised for our iniquities.
By his death he opened to us
the way of freedom and peace. 
Glory to you for ever and ever.

Therefore we praise you,
joining with the heavenly chorus,
with prophets, apostles, and martyrs,
and with those in every generation
who have looked to you in hope,
to proclaim with them your glory,
in their unending hymn:

Holy, holy, holy Lord,
God of power and might,
heaven and earth are full of your glory. 
Hosanna in the highest. 

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. 
Hosanna in the highest. [iv]

Blessed are you, Lord our God,
for sending us Jesus, the Christ,
who on the night he was handed over
to suffering and death,
took bread, said the blessing,
broke the bread, gave it to his friends,
and said, “Take this, and eat it: 
this is my body which is given for you. 
Do this for the remembrance of me.”

In the same way, after supper,
he took the cup of wine;
he gave you thanks,
and said, “Drink this, all of you: 
this is my blood of the new covenant,
which is shed for you and [for all people]
for the forgiveness of sins. 
Whenever you drink it, 
do this for the remembrance of me.”
Glory to you for ever and ever.

Gracious God,
we recall the death of your Son Jesus Christ,
we proclaim his resurrection and ascension,
and we look with expectation for his coming
as Lord of all the nations. 
We who have been redeemed by him,
and made a new people by water and the Spirit,
now bring you these gifts.
Send your Holy Spirit upon us
and upon this offering of your Church,
[so that] we who eat and drink at this holy table
may share the divine life of Christ our Lord. 
Glory to you for ever and ever.

Pour out your Spirit upon the whole earth
and make it your new creation. 
Gather your Church together
from the ends of the earth into your kingdom,
where peace and justice are revealed,
[so that] we, with all your people,
of every language, race, and nation,
may share the banquet you have promised;
through Christ, with Christ, and in Christ,
all honour and glory are yours, [Creator] of all. 
Glory to you for ever and ever. Amen.

The Lord’s Prayer

As our Saviour taught us, let us pray,

Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as in heaven.
Give us today our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins
as we forgive those who sin against us.
Save us from the time of trial,
and deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom, the power,
and the glory are yours,
now and for ever.  Amen. [v]

The Breaking of the Bread

We break this bread,
communion in Christ’s body once broken.

Let your Church be the wheat
which bears its fruit in dying.
If we have died with him,
we shall live with him;
if we hold firm,
we shall reign with him.

The gifts of God for the people of God.
Thanks be to God.

The Communion

The Hymn after Communion

‘You Are God’s Work of Art’  Common Praise #39

The Sending Forth of the Community

Prayer after Communion

Let us pray.

Creator of the universe,
through your goodness
we receive your Christ in word and sacrament.
May we always have faith in him,
Jesus the Lord.   Amen. [vi]

The Presider then says the following Prayer over the People.

Look mercifully on this your family, Almighty God,
[so that] by your great goodness
they may be governed and preserved evermore;
through Christ our Lord.  Amen. [vii]

Closing Hymn

‘Praise the One Who Breaks the Darkness’  Common Praise #397

Dismissal

The Deacon sends the Community forth with an appropriate Dismissal.




[i] Liturgy Task Force, ‘Trial Use Collects for Years A, B & C and Seasonal Prayers over the Gifts and after Communion’ 2016, 14.

[ii] Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), 105.

[iii] The Book of Alternative Services (1985), 292 alt.

[iv] Common Praise #726.

[v] Voices United #959.

[vi] The Book of Alternative Services (1985), 292 alt.

[vii] The Book of Occasional Services (2003), 25.