Dear Friends,
Here is a link to the audio recording of my sermon at the 10.00 eucharist on Christmas Day. It's an extemporaneous reflection on the aftermath of the Nativity.
Click here to listen to the Sermon.
Blessings to one and to all,
Richard+
Liturgy Pacific is the on-line presence of Richard Geoffrey Leggett, Professor Emeritus of Liturgical Studies at Vancouver School of Theology. Here you will find sermons, comments on current Anglican and Lutheran affairs and reflections on the need for progressive orthodox Christians to re-claim our place on the theological stage.
Monday, December 25, 2017
Saturday, December 23, 2017
The Uncommonness of the Common: Reflections on the Nativity (Christmas Eve 2017)
The Uncommonness of the
Common
Reflections on the Nativity
Christmas Eve
24 December 2017
Saint Faith’s Anglican Church
Luke 2.1-20
2.1 In those days a decree went out from
Emperor Augustus that all the world should be registered. 2 This was the first registration
and was taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria. 3 All went to their own towns to be
registered. 4 Joseph also
went from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called
Bethlehem, because he was descended from the house and family of David. 5 He went to be registered with
Mary, to whom he was engaged and who was expecting a child. 6 While they were there, the time
came for her to deliver her child. 7
And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in bands of cloth, and
laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn.
8 In that region there were shepherds living
in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 Then an angel of the Lord stood
before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were
terrified. 10 But the angel
said to them, “Do not be afraid; for see — I am bringing you good news of great
joy for all the people: 11 to
you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, who is the Messiah, the
Lord. 12 This will be a sign
for you: you will find a child wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a
manger.” 13 And suddenly
there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and
saying, 14 “Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace
among those whom he favours!”
15 When the angels had left them and gone into
heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go now to Bethlehem and see
this thing that has taken place, which the Lord has made known to us.” 16 So they went with haste and
found Mary and Joseph, and the child lying in the manger. 17 When they saw this, they made
known what had been told them about this child; 18 and all who heard
it were amazed at what the shepherds told them. 19 But Mary treasured all these
words and pondered them in her heart. 20
The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and
seen, as it had been told them.
A word from the present
Almost every day I begin my morning by reading the on-line
international edition of The Guardian. On Saturday morning one article caught my
eye: ‘Mary had a baby. So did I.
Neither of us needed wise men.’
The author, Nell Frizzell, was reflecting on her recent experience of
childbirth in the light of the coming celebration of the birth of Jesus. Let me share with you the opening paragraph
of her op-ed piece.
The tale of the
nativity changes after you’ve had a baby.
No longer is this the seasonal story of a prophecy-made-man on a
hillside in Galilee. It is not the
visitations of angels or shining stars or even the [virgin birth] that strikes
you as miraculous. Rather, what amazes
you now is how, in the name of all that’s holy, Mary did it. This is the story of a young woman wading
through insane government admin while hobbling more than 70 miles to her
in-laws’, in the final stages of her first pregnancy, before facing an
accommodation crisis and the prospect of childbirth without a health service. [1]
What I liked about Frizzell’s often funny but completely serious
take on her own experience and Mary’s is that she cut through the layers of
history to invite us to look at this familiar story with new eyes. In Mary and Joseph’s story we are reminded
that the ‘uncommonness’ of God comes to us in the ‘commonness’ of human
experience.
The Commonness of the
Nativity
For just a moment let’s look at the story of the Nativity
from as detached a point a view as possible.
A young woman, probably in her teens, becomes pregnant even
though she is engaged to a young craftsman.
This young man is faced with a difficult choice. He can reject her and let her suffer the
consequences of giving birth to a child out of wedlock or he can marry her,
adopt the child as his own and endure the raised eyebrows of his
neighbours.
If this situation isn’t difficult enough, the Roman imperial
authorities decide to undertake a census and require that every citizen of
Judea return to their ancestral towns to be registered for tax purposes. And so the young man and his very pregnant
wife travel the seventy miles to Bethlehem and arrive in the midst of a crowd
of people all seeking lodging. Mary and
Joseph are lucky; they find a stable, relatively warm with the body heat of the
animals. And there the child is born,
born into a world of political tensions, born into a religious society in
upheaval, born into a family with memories of greatness but with only prospects
of hard work and social strife.
If, for just a moment, we replace the names of Mary and
Joseph with the names of Rohingyas fleeing Myanmar or Syrians refugees in
Lebanon and Turkey or the names of Yemenis trying to find safety in the midst
of a civil war, then this story is no longer ‘uncommon’ but ‘common’. At the heart of the Christian story is a
story that resonates with human experience over the millennia since Caesar
Augustus ordered a census when Quirinius was governor of Syria.
The Uncommonness of the
Nativity
But we cannot deny that there is also something ‘uncommon’
about the event we celebrate tonight. It
is in the ‘commonness’ of the birth of a child to a young couple trying to make
their way in an uncertain and dangerous world that God reveals God’s very self
to us. In this event God extends an
invitation to all ‘poor folk and humble’, all the common folk who sometimes
wonder what their lives mean, and asks us to allow our lives to be the vehicles
for God’s ‘uncommonness’ to make itself known wherever we are, whatever we do
and with whomever we find ourselves.
Mary could have refused to be the bearer of the Christ-child
by pleading the stigma of having a child whose father was unknown --- little
alone the Creator of the stars of night.
But she did not. And a young
woman becomes the mother of the Word.
Joseph could have exercised his rights and ended his
betrothal to Mary, leaving his honour intact and her ‘dishonour’ visible to
all. But he did not. And a young man becomes the guardian of the
Beloved of God.
If we were to sit down tonight and read the whole Bible,
whether the Hebrew scriptures or the apostolic writings of the first
generations of Jesus’ followers, we would discover a constant thread throughout
them all. When God wants something done,
God rarely turns to the ‘great and good’.
Abraham and Sarah abandon a settled life in order to seek the fulfilment
of a promise to be the forebears of descendants more numerous than there are
grains of sand. Moses runs away from
Egypt to escape punishment only to be brought back to lead the people into
freedom. Peter and the other apostles
leave their familiar lives behind them to become witnesses to the new life
offered to all through Jesus of Nazareth.
These common people with common lives said ‘yes’ to God when
their moment came. Just like Mary and
Joseph, they had no clear vision of where their ‘yes’ would lead them. And their ‘commonness’ became the vehicle for
God’s ‘uncommonness’.
O come, all ye faithful
For many people, perhaps even for some of us gathered here
tonight, the ‘commonness’ of this Christmas celebration obscures what God is
doing, right now, right here. God
invites each one of us to offer our ‘commonness’, our souls and bodies, our
gifts and flaws, our hopes and fears, our faith and our doubt, to become the
means by which the promise of this night, the ‘uncommonness’ of the good news
of God in Christ, becomes flesh.
The incarnation we celebrate this night is two-fold. We celebrate the Word made flesh in the
Christ-child, the son of Mary, the ward of Joseph. But let us not forget the other incarnation
we celebrate, not only tonight but every night and day throughout the year,
throughout our lives. This incarnation
is Christ made flesh in us, not only those who follow Jesus but the Christ made
flesh in every human being, far and near, friend and stranger, young and not so
young.
When we sing of peace, we are saying to God, ‘Here we
are. Make us channels of your peace.’ When we speak of hope, we are saying to God, ‘Here
we are. Help realize that hope in our
times and in our places.’ When we think
of ‘comfort and joy’, we are saying to God, ‘Here we are. Show us the comfortless and the sorrowful
that we might serve them.’ We, we common
folk, are the stuff of God’s ‘uncommon’ generosity and compassion.
Just as I began with Nell Frizzell’s first paragraph, I
shall end with her last.
There are young
women right now travelling across borders, pregnant and scared, preparing to
give birth in camps and sheds, without support or medical care, who are
vilified by innkeepers and landlords and all those other heartless gits in pubs
who moan about migration and scroungers and the undeserving poor. There are Marys everywhere, always have
been. And it is our duty to look after
them --- because the future is in their loins. [2]
Thursday, December 21, 2017
Liturgical Suggestions for Christmas & Epiphany Worship Planning
Dear Friends and Colleagues,
Earlier in the fall of this year I prepared 'Liturgical Suggestions for Advent Worship Planning'. This was approved by Bishop Skelton and made available to the clergy of the Diocese of New Westminster.
In this busy season I only recently completed a similar set of suggestions for use from Christmas Eve (24 December 2017) to the Last Sunday after Epiphany (11 February 2018). Bishop Skelton has not yet reviewed this material, but I thought that I would publish it motu proprio and share it with you.
Click here to download 'Liturgical Suggestions for Christmas and Epiphany Worship Planning' in .docx format.
Click here to download 'Liturgical Suggestions for Christmas and Epiphany Worship Planning' in .pdf format.
Blessings as you help your congregations engage the mystery of faith as it reveals itself during the liturgical year.
With every good wish,
Richard+
Earlier in the fall of this year I prepared 'Liturgical Suggestions for Advent Worship Planning'. This was approved by Bishop Skelton and made available to the clergy of the Diocese of New Westminster.
In this busy season I only recently completed a similar set of suggestions for use from Christmas Eve (24 December 2017) to the Last Sunday after Epiphany (11 February 2018). Bishop Skelton has not yet reviewed this material, but I thought that I would publish it motu proprio and share it with you.
Click here to download 'Liturgical Suggestions for Christmas and Epiphany Worship Planning' in .docx format.
Click here to download 'Liturgical Suggestions for Christmas and Epiphany Worship Planning' in .pdf format.
Blessings as you help your congregations engage the mystery of faith as it reveals itself during the liturgical year.
With every good wish,
Richard+
Sunday, December 17, 2017
Candle-lit Eucharist for Christmas Eve (7.00 p.m. on Christmas Eve)
First eucharist of christmas
24 December 2017
The Gathering of the Community
Prelude
Processional Hymn
‘O Come, All Ye Faithful’ Common
Praise #118 vv. 1, 2, 3, 4
Introductory Responses
Blessed are you, Son of Mary;
born a child, you shared our humanity.
Let
heaven and earth shout their praise.
With all the voices of heaven
we celebrate the coming of our Saviour.
Let
heaven and earth shout their praise.
With all the creatures on earth
we sing and dance at Christ’s birth.
Praise
and honour and glory to you, O Lord most high.
Hymn of Praise
Collect
Let us pray.
Almighty God,
as we prepare with joy
to celebrate the gift of the Christ-child,
embrace the earth with your glory
and be for us a living hope
in Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
[ii]
The Proclamation of the Word
The First Reading: Isaiah
9.2-7
A reading from the prophet Isaiah.
The
people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who lived in a
land of deep darkness — on them light has shined. You have multiplied the nation, you have
increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as
people exult when dividing plunder. For
the yoke of their burden, and the bar across their shoulders, the rod of their
oppressor, you have broken as on the day of Midian. For all the boots of the tramping warriors and
all the garments rolled in blood shall be burned as fuel for the fire. For a child has been born for us, a son given
to us; authority rests upon his shoulders; and he is named Wonderful Counsellor,
Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. His authority shall grow continually, and
there shall be endless peace for the throne of David and his kingdom. He will establish and uphold it with justice
and with righteousness from this time onward and forevermore. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.
Hear what the Spirit is saying to the church.
Thanks
be to God.
The Psalm: Psalm 96 from Songs for the Holy One
Refrain
(sung twice): May the heavens rejoice and the earth dance
with joy!
Sing a new son to
the Most High!
To the Holy One let the whole world sing!
Sing and bless the
Divine Name.
Day after day declare God’s saving help.
Proclaim among the
nations the holy splendour,
among all peoples the miraculous deeds.
Refrain: May the heavens rejoice and the earth dance with joy!
Surely the Holy One
is great,
utterly worthy of
praise, terrifying to all other gods!
All gods of the nations are worthless idols.
It was the Holy One who made the heavens!
Splendour and majesty
fill the holy Presence;
power and beauty
adorn the Holy Sanctuary.
Give honour to the Holy One, all races of the
world,
acknowledge the glory and power.
Honour God’s
glorious name.
Bring offerings; enter the holy courts.
Refrain: May the heavens rejoice and the earth dance with joy!
Bow down to God in
holy array;
let all earth dance
before the Holy One.
Proclaim among the nations that the Holy One
reigns,
the one who established the unshakable world
and who judges the peoples fairly.
Let the heavens
rejoice, the earth dance with joy!
Let the seas thunder, with all their
inhabitants!
Let the plains
exult, and everything in them!
Let the woodland trees shout in exaltation,
in the presence of
the Holy One, who is coming ---
is coming to judge the world.
God will judge the
world with true justice,
its peoples with integrity.
Refrain: May the heavens rejoice and the earth dance with joy!
The Second Reading: Titus
2.11-14
A reading from the
Letter to Titus.
2.11 For the grace of God
has appeared, bringing salvation to all, 12 training us to renounce
impiety and worldly passions, and in the present age to live lives that are
self-controlled, upright, and godly, 13 while we wait for the
blessed hope and the manifestation of the glory of our great God and Savior,
Jesus Christ. 14 He it is who
gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purify for
himself a people of his own who are zealous for good deeds.
Hear what the
Spirit is saying to the church.
Thanks be to God.
The Gradual Hymn
‘Love Came Down at Christmas’ Common
Praise #131
The Gospel: Luke 2.1-20
The Lord be with you.
And also
with you.
The Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ according
to Luke.
Glory to
you, Lord Jesus Christ.
In
those days a decree went out from Emperor Augustus that all the world should be
registered. This was the first
registration and was taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria. All went to their own towns to be
registered. Joseph also went from the
town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem,
because he was descended from the house and family of David. He went to be registered with Mary, to whom
he was engaged and who was expecting a child.
While they were there, the time came for her to deliver her child. And she gave birth to her firstborn son and
wrapped him in bands of cloth, and laid him in a manger, because there was no
place for them in the inn.
In that region there were shepherds
living in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. Then an angel of the Lord stood before them,
and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the
angel said to them, “Do not be afraid; for see — I am bringing you good news of
great joy for all the people: to you is born this day in the city of David a
Saviour, who is the Messiah, the Lord.
This will be a sign for you: you
will find a child wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a manger.” And suddenly there was with the angel a
multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying, “Glory to God in the
highest heaven, and on earth peace among those whom he favours!”
When
the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one
another, “Let us go now to Bethlehem and see this thing that has taken place,
which the Lord has made known to us.” So
they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the child lying in the
manger. When they saw this, they made
known what had been told them about this child; and all who heard it were
amazed at what the shepherds told them.
But Mary treasured all these words and pondered them in her heart. The shepherds returned, glorifying and
praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.
The Gospel of Christ.
Praise
to you, Lord Jesus Christ.
The Sermon
The Affirmation of Faith (sung
to Common Praise #223)
We
believe in God the Father,
God
almighty, by whose plan
earth
and heaven sprang to being,
all
created things began.
We
believe in Christ the Saviour,
Son
of God in human frame,
virgin-born,
the child of Mary
upon
whom the Spirit came.
Christ,
who on the cross forsaken,
like
a lamb to slaughter led,
suffered
under Pontius Pilate,
he
descended to the dead.
We
believe in Jesus risen,
heaven’s
king to rule and reign,
to
the Father’s side ascended
till
as judge he comes again.
We
believe in God the Spirit;
in
one Church, below, above:
saints
of God in one communion,
one
in holiness and love.
So
by faith, our sins forgiven,
Christ
our Saviour, Lord and friend,
we
shall rise with him in glory
to
the life that knows no end. [iii]
The Prayers of the Community
Intercessions, Petitions and Thanksgivings
The Exchange of the Peace
May the peace of Christ who has come to dwell with
us
be always with you.
And also
with you.
The Holy Communion
The Offertory Hymn
‘Hark the Herald Angels Sing’ Common
Praise #138
Prayer over the Gifts
Let us pray.
Good and loving God,
we
rejoice in the birth of Jesus,
who
came among the poor
to
bring the riches of your grace.
As
you have blessed us with your gifts,
let
them be a blessing for others.
With
the trees of the field,
with
all earth and heaven,
we
shout for joy at the coming of your Son,
Jesus
Christ our Lord. Amen. [iv]
Thanksgiving at the Table
The Lord be with you.
And also
with you.
Lift up your hearts.
We lift
them to the Lord.
Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
It is
right to give our thanks and praise.
It is indeed right, our duty and our joy,
that we should at all times and in all places give
thanks and praise to you,
almighty and merciful God, through our Saviour Jesus
Christ.
In the wonder and mystery of the Word made flesh
you have opened the eyes of faith to a new and
radiant vision of your glory,
that beholding the God made visible,
we may be drawn to love the God whom we cannot
see.
And so, with all the choirs of angels,
with the church on earth and the hosts of heaven,
we praise your name and join their unending hymn:
Holy,
holy, holy Lord,
God of
power and might,
heaven
and earth are full of your glory.
Hosanna
in the highest.
Blessed
is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
Holy One, the beginning and the end, the giver of
life:
Blessed are you for the birth of creation.
Blessed are you in the darkness and in the light.
Blessed are you for your promise to your people.
Blessed are you for the prophets’ hopes and dreams.
Blessed are you for Mary’s openness to your will.
Blessed are you for your Son, Jesus, the Word made
flesh.
In the night in which he was betrayed,
our Lord Jesus took bread, and gave thanks;
broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying:
Take and eat; this is my body given for you.
Do this for the remembrance of me.
Again, after supper, he took the cup, gave thanks,
and gave it for all to drink, saying:
This cup is the new covenant in my blood,
shed for you and for all people for the forgiveness
of sin.
Do this for the remembrance of me.
Let us proclaim the mystery of faith:
Christ
has died.
Christ
is risen.
Christ
will come again.
With this bread and cup we remember
your Word dwelling among us, full of grace and
truth.
We remember our new birth in his death and
resurrection.
We look with hope for his coming.
Come,
Lord Jesus.
Holy God, we long for your Spirit.
Come among us.
Bless this meal.
May your Word take flesh in us.
Awaken your people.
Fill us with your light.
Bring the gift of peace on earth.
Come,
Holy Spirit.
All praise and glory are yours, Holy One of Israel,
Word of God incarnate, Power of the Most High,
one God, now and for ever. Amen.[vi]
The Lord’s Prayer (said)
As our Saviour taught us, let us pray,
Our
Father in heaven,
hallowed
be your name,
your
kingdom come,
your
will be done,
on earth
as in heaven.
Give us
today our daily bread.
Forgive
us our sins
as we
forgive those who sin against us.
Save us
from the time of trial,
and
deliver us from evil.
For the
kingdom, the power,
and the
glory are yours,
now and
for ever. Amen.
The Breaking of the Bread
We break the bread of life,
and that life is the light of the world
God here
among us,
light in
the midst of us,
bring us
to light and life.
The gifts of God for the people of God.
Thanks
be to God.
The Communion
The Sending Forth of the Community
Procession to the Crèche
Candles
are lit during the Hymn and remain lit for the concluding prayers.
‘Silent Night, Holy Night’ Common
Praise #119
Prayer after Communion
Let us pray.
Radiant God,
with
our eyes we have seen your salvation,
and
in this meal we have feasted on your grace.
May
your Word take flesh in us,
so
that we may be your holy people,
revealing
your glory made known to us
in
Jesus Christ, our Saviour and Lord. Amen.
[vii]
Blessing
May the God of infinite goodness
scatter the darkness of sin
and brighten your hearts with holiness;
and the blessing of God almighty,
the Lover of creation, the Beloved of God
and the Love that unites them,
be among you and remain with you always. Amen.
After the
Blessing the candles are extinguished.
Closing Hymn
‘Joy to the World’
Common Praise #154
Dismissal
Go forth in love to proclaim the birth of Christ.
Thanks
be to God.
[i] Lang Carol Mass.
[ii] Liturgy Task
Force, ‘Trial Use Collects and Prayers over the Gifts and after Communion for
Year C: Advent 1 through Epiphany 6,’ 4.
[iv] Liturgy Task
Force, ‘Trial Use Collects and Prayers over the Gifts and after Communion for
Year C: Advent 1 through Epiphany 6,’
13.
[v] Lang ‘Carol
Mass’.
[vi] Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), p.
110.
[vii] Liturgy Task
Force, ‘Trial Use Collects and Prayers over the Gifts and after Communion for
Year C: Advent 1 through Epiphany 6,’
13.
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